European Intelligence: Theoretical Foundations and Strategic Challenges
European Intelligence: Theoretical Foundations and Strategic Challenges European Intelligence: Theoretical Foundations and Strategic Challenges By Ryan Khouja | Published: October 2024 Introduction In a world marked by geopolitical tensions, hybrid threats, and digital warfare, European intelligence must evolve beyond national silos. This article explores the theoretical foundations of intelligence, institutional fragmentation within the EU, and the strategic and operational hurdles to building a unified European Intelligence Agency. Theoretical Framework of Intelligence Intelligence is not merely data collection; it is a core function of strategic governance. As scholars like Michael Herman and Christopher Andrew emphasize, intelligence requires a coherent doctrine combining analysis, anticipation, and covert influence. The lack of a common EU intelligence doctrine undermines strategic autonomy and collective security. Fragmented Institut...